Kupanga Turbine
Kuzindikira Zowonjezera
Ma turbines ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa mafakitale ambiri, chifukwa cha mapangidwe a mphamvu mpaka ansespace ndi kupitirira. Makina amphamvu awa ali ndi udindo wotembenuza mphamvu yamadzi, kaya ndi nthunzi, gasi, kapena madzi, mu mphamvu zosiyanasiyana komanso njira zoyendetsera bwino bwino. Kukula kwa kupanga fakitale kwasinthira matebiine, kuonetsetsa kuti izi sizikupangika zimangopangidwa pokhapokha ngati zikufunika kofunikira kwa mafakitale amakono. Tiyeni tidutse pansi kudziko la Turbine zopanga turbine komanso zimakhudzanso mafakitale a padziko lonse lapansi.
Pachiyambi choyambirira, turbine ndi makina omwe amakumana ndi mphamvu kuchokera kusuntha (zakumwa kapena mpweya) kuchita ntchito yamagetsi. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya Turbines imaphatikizapo:
● Steam Turbines: Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mphamvu zomera zamphamvu kuti asinthe nkhuni ku magetsi.
● Turbines: yofala mu mibadwo yamagetsi, kuyendetsa ndege, ndi makonda, amasintha madzi otuluka.
● Hydraulic (madzi) ma turbines: ogwiritsidwa ntchito mu ydropower mbewu kuti asinthe mphamvu ya madzi kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi.
Ma turbines amatenga gawo lofunikira pakupanga mphamvu, ndikukakamiza chilichonse kuchokera ku grad yamagetsi ku ndege, pomwenso ndikuchita chidwi ndi mafakitale.
Kupanga fakitale kwachita ntchito yosintha mu ntchito ya Turbine, kumathandizira kukula kwakukulu, kothandiza, kotsimikizika, komanso koyenera komwe ndikofunikira kuti mupange ma turbines apamwamba kwambiri. Kupanga Turbine kumaphatikizapo njira zapadera zomwe zimaphatikiza zinthu zapamwamba, zotsirizira upangiri, komanso ukadaulo wodula kuti mukwaniritse zolimbitsa thupi komanso zodalirika.
1.
Kupanga kwa ma turbines kumafunikira kulondola kwapadera. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa zowongolera zamakompyuta (CNC) Kupanga Makina opanga, osindikiza (3D), ndi njira zina), komanso njira zina zogwirizira, mafakitale amatha kupanga ma turbines okwanira kwambiri. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti ma Turbines amachita bwino komanso modalira malo ofunikira. Kaya ndi masamba osokoneza bongo a turbine kapena malo akuluakulu, olimba, opangidwa ndi nthunzi, ndiofunikira kuti azichita bwino kwambiri.
2.Custization komanso kusinthasintha
Chimodzi mwazabwino zopanga fakitale ndi kuthekera kosintha ma turbines kuti musinthe mapulogalamu ena. Mafakitale odutsa, kaya ndi mphamvu yopanga, amboppace, kapena ma targes, nthawi zambiri amafunikira ma turbines okhala ndi zizindikiro zapadera. Mafakitale amatha kuwongolera kukula kwa Turbine, zakuthupi, ndi kupanga zofuna kudziwa zofunikira za kasitomala, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ali ndi vuto lililonse.
3.high zida zapamwamba
Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga Turbine zimayenera kupirira kutentha kwambiri, zovuta, ndi zipsinjo zipsinjo. Kupanga fakitale kumagwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba monga matope apamwamba, ma ceramic, ndi mitundu yopanga ma turbines omwe amatha kuwononga mikhalidwe yovutayi. Izi zimabweretsa ma Turbine omwe siabwino komanso cholimba, kuonetsetsa moyo wautali komanso kuperekera ndalama zochepa.
4.CORCOGER Racest
Kupanga kwa fakitale kumaperekanso ndalama zambiri. Ndili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kopitilira, opanga amatha kuchepetsa ndalama ndikutha kukonza njira, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, komanso kukhalabe ndi miyezo yokhazikika. Zolakwika izi zimaperekedwa kwa kasitomala, zomwe zimapangitsa ma turbines apamwamba pamtengo wokulirapo.
5.Kuwongolera komanso kuyezetsa
Kuwongolera kwapadera ndi mwala wapangodya wa fakitale wa fakitale. Turbine aliyense amayesedwa mwamphamvu kuti awonetsetse kuti akwaniritsa ntchito, chitetezo, ndi zokhazikika. Kuyambira Kuyesa Kuyeserera Kusanthula, Turbines amapezeka magawo angapo amgwirizano musanatumizidwe kwa kasitomala. Kuyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane kumatsimikizira kuti malonda omaliza achitika ngakhale atakumana ndi zovuta kwambiri.
Kupanga 1.energy
Turbines ndi msana wa mibadwomitsinje, kaya ndi mafuta osanjikiza, mphamvu za nyukiliya, kapena zopangidwa monga mphepo ndi hydrower. Ziphuphu zopangidwa ndi fakitale zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mphamvu zomera zapadziko lonse lapansi zopangira magetsi. Ma turbines a mafupa ndi ma turbines amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzomera zonse komanso zowonjezera mphamvu, kusewera ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakukumana ndi zosowa zakukula kwadziko lapansi.
2.Arospace
Mu nthawi ya Arospace, ma turbines (injini za ndege) ndizofunikira kuti ndege ikulimbikitse. Kupanga ma turbines aerospace kumafuna miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri yolondola, chifukwa ma turbines awa amafunika kugwira ntchito moyenera pa liwiro lalitali ndi madera ambiri. Turbines yopangidwa ndi fakitale imapereka magwiridwe antchito komanso kudalirika kofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito ndege yamalonda komanso ankhondo.
3.Maline ndi Naval
Ma turbines amatenganso gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamakampani a Marine. Ma turbines am'mimba amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zombo, zombo zina, ndi ziwiya zina, kusintha mphamvu ndi mafuta kapena nthunzi m'makina kuti agulitse zombo. Monga momwe mafakitale am'madzi amaphatikizira matekinoloje ambiri owoneka bwino, kufunikira kwa ma Turbines oyenera kwambiri komanso odalirika akupitilizabe.
4. kupanga zopanga
Makampani ambiri amadalira ma turbines kuti ayendetse makina akuluakulu opanga mizere yopanga, compressors, mapampu, ndi makina ena. Ma Turbines opangidwa ndi fakitale akuwonetsetsa kuti njirazi zimayenda bwino, kuchepetsa kutaya ndikulimbitsa mapangidwe.
5.Roible mphamvu
A Turbines a mphepo asanduka gawo lalikulu la mphamvu yosinthira, kupanga magetsi ku mphamvu ya mphepo. Mafakitale omwe ali ndi mafakitale a Turbine opangidwanso agwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popititsa patsogolo ntchitoyi, kudalirika, komanso kukwiya kwa turbines kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadziko lonse lapansi.
Dziko likasintha njira zambiri komanso mphamvu zothandiza, makampani opanga Turbine akupanga mwanzeru zatsopano. Zithunzi zingapo zikugunda Tsogolo la Kupanga Turbine:
Kupita patsogolo kwa zida: Kupitilizidwabe kwa zinthu zopepuka, zamphamvu kumathandiza kuti ma turbines azigwira ntchito mokwanira kwambiri komanso kupirira zina mwamphamvu.
Ophatikiza ndi maandu osinthika: Pali chidwi chophatikizira pophatikiza ukadaulo wa Turbine wokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri ngati mphepo, dzuwa, dzuwa, ndi haidrogen kuti muchepetse mphamvu za kaboni ndikupanga mphamvu zokhazikika.
Smart Turbines: Kuphatikiza kwa masensa komanso njira zenizeni zowunikira zimathandizira kuti ma turbines azigwira bwino ntchito mokwanira powapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akuwonetsa bwino.
Zowonjezera: Kusindikiza 3 ndi matekinoloje ena othandizira akuwonjezereka akukonzekera kupanga zigawo zovuta komanso zosinthika pang'ono ndi zinyalala zochepa komanso nthawi yopanga mwachangu.
Kupanga Turbine kuli kutsogolo kwa mafakitale, kupereka mphamvu zomwe zimayendetsa zachuma, mafakitate, komanso mafuko. Ma turbini opangidwa ndi fakitale ndikofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti njira zochepetsera zowunikirazizizizizo zimapangitsa mphamvu, amboprosse, marine, ndi kupanga mafakitale. Ndi chisinthiko mosalekeza, zinthu zamatsenga, ndi matekinoloje, matekinolonologies, ma turbines azikhalabe osewera kwambiri pakukula kwa mibadwo yokhazikika, yodalirika m'mibadwo ikubwerayi.
Kaya mukuyang'ana mayankho odulira m'tsogolo mu mphamvu zosinthika, kapena makina opanga mafakitale, omwe amapanga mafakitale ndi omwe amachititsa kuti azichita bwino kwambiri ndi tsogolo labwino komanso lothandiza.
Q: Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga Turbine?
Yankho: Zigawo zikuluzikulu zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zimatha kutentha kwambiri, zovuta, komanso zipsinjo zazikulu. Zida zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo:
● Onnoys (mwachitsanzo, nickel, titanium, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri) kuti zitheke ndi kutentha
● CARRAMICTS KWAMBIRI KWAMBIRI
● Amasinthanitsa ndi zopepuka koma zolimbitsa mphamvu
● Zovala zapamwamba kuti muchepetse kuvala ndi kuvunda
Q: Kodi ma turbines akupangidwa bwanji?
Yankho: Kupanga Turbine kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo, kuphatikiza:
● Kapangidwe ndi ukadaulo:Turbines adapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yapamwamba ya Cad, ndi njira yokhazikika yogwiritsira ntchito.
● Kupanga Makina:Zolingana ngati masamba, zowola, ndi ma shafts zimapangidwa ndi kulondola kwa CNC (kuwongolera kwa manambala) kumagwiritsa ntchito makina ogwirira ntchito.
● Msonkhano:Magawo amasonkhana mosamala, kuonetsetsa kulekerera komanso kugwira ntchito moyenera.
● Kuyesa ndi Kuyeserera Kwabwino:Turbines akuyesedwa mwamphamvu, kuphatikizapo mayeso owonjezera, kusanthula kwa kugwedezeka, ndi kuyesa kwakuthupi kuonetsetsa kuti kudalirika komanso kuchita bwino.
Q: Opanga amawonetsetsa kuti mtundu wa ma turbines?
Yankho: Chitsimikizo chopangidwa ndi Turbine chikuphatikiza:
● Kuyesedwa kwatsatanetsatane:Ma turbines amayesedwa kosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ma squauts, mayeso okulira, mayeso akuthupi, ndipo kuyesa kuyesa kutsimikizira magwiridwe antchito.
● Kuyendera Zinthu:Mtundu wa zinthu zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amayang'aniridwa kuti atsimikizire kuti amakwaniritsa mphamvu yofunikira, kukhazikika, komanso kuchuluka kwa miyezo.
● Chitsimikizo ndi kutsatira:Opanga Turbini amatsatira mfundo zamakampani ndi zida (mwachitsanzo, ISO, aso, asme) kuti atsimikizire kuti Turbines amakumana ndi chitetezo ndi zofunikira.
Q: Kodi ma turbines angasinthidwe kuti azigwiritsa ntchito?
Yankho: Inde, m'modzi mwa mapindu ofunikira a Turbine ndi makonda. Ma turbines amatha kugwirizanitsidwa kuti akwaniritse zofunika kwambiri, monga:
● Kukula ndi kutulutsa mawu:Zopangidwa pamiyeso yosiyanasiyana yamagetsi kapena polowerera.
● Zipangizo:Zipangizo zodziwika bwino zomwe zimasankhidwa kuti zikhale zachilengedwe (mwachitsanzo, kutentha kwambiri, malo okhala).
● Kuchita bwino ndi magwiridwe antchito:Zosintha zosintha mphamvu, kuchepetsa zotuluka, kapena kukwaniritsa zosowa zina.
Q: Kodi ma turbines amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Yankho: Umoyo wa Turbine umadalira zinthu monga mtundu wa Turbine, zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Pafupifupi:
● Turbines:Zaka 20-25, kutengera zinthu zokonza ndi kugwira ntchito.
● Tcherani ma turbines:Ikhoza zaka 30-40 ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi kukonza.
● Turbines amphepo:Nthawi zambiri ndimatha zaka 20-25, ngakhale magawo ena, monga masamba, angafunike m'malo mwa nthawi imeneyo.
Kukonza moyenera, kuyeserera pafupipafupi, komanso kukonza nthawi ndi nthawi kumatha kukulitsa mpiru ndi kusamalira bwino.
Q: Kodi ma Turbines amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji mu mphamvu zosinthika?
Yankho: Turbines imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'badwo wa mphamvu yamphamvu, makamaka mumphepo komanso mwadoko. Mphepo yamkuntho, ma turbions am'mphepete mwa mphepo kuti ipange magetsi. Mofananamo, mu Hydrouwer, ma turbines amasintha mphamvu ya madzi kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ma turbines osinthanso amphamvu awa amathandizira kuchepetsa kudalira mafuta zakale ndikuthandizira kuthana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo.
